Harnessing the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology

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Nuclear Technology
Roheena Karim

Nuclear technology often invokes images of destruction, yet its potential for peaceful, life-affirming uses is equally significant. Pakistan, a nation with a growing population and diverse energy needs, stands at a crossroads: it can either use its nuclear expertise to enhance its development or let its potential remain untapped. The time is ripe for Pakistan to make the most out of nuclear technology, not for weapons or conflict, but for peaceful and sustainable progress.

Expanding nuclear energy can ensure low-carbon, cost-effective electricity, reducing Pakistan’s reliance on polluting fossil fuels.

Perhaps the most compelling reason to support peaceful nuclear technology is that it could help to solve the energy problem that Pakistan faces. Defective billing systems coupled with frequent power shortages and growing demand for electricity has crippled Pakistan’s energy sector. The solution is given by nuclear energy, which makes for a reliable and cost-effective solution.

Pakistan now produces 7 percent of its electricity from nuclear energy but there is no reason it cannot rise much higher. Expanding its nuclear power plants allows Pakistan to maintain a stable, low-carbon source of electricity to promote industrial growth and better the quality of life for its citizens. So, nuclear power is not just a stop-gap solution, it is an investment in energy security. Modern reactors and improved safety standards mean that Pakistan can safely and sustainably develop nuclear energy which will be less expensive and polluting than more costly and polluting fossil fuels.

Nuclear technology carries great promise in sectors like healthcare and agriculture that directly impact the welfare of millions of Pakistanis. Nuclear medicine is already a vital tool in the treatment of cancer, a leading cause of death in Pakistan. Better cancer treatment facilities are a pressing need in the country and nuclear technology can help fill this gap. Early detection and treatment of cancer can be improved through using radiotherapy and the production of medical isotopes for diagnostic imaging, to save lives and alleviate the weight on the healthcare system.

Nuclear innovations in agriculture and healthcare can address food security, cancer treatment, and climate resilience in Pakistan.

Nuclear technology can revolutionize food security in agriculture. Pakistan’s large agricultural sector has a lot to gain from innovations like irradiation, which could extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables, reduce spoilage, and improve food safety. In addition, nuclear techniques in crop breeding have been utilized for the development of disease-resistant and drought-tolerant varieties, thus essential for a country that is afflicted often by climate change and water scarcity. These developments could strengthen Pakistan’s agricultural output so the nation’s rising population may maintain healthy diets.

Nuclear technology can make a lasting difference in scientific research. A continued investment in peaceful nuclear research would help Pakistan become an innovation hub, not just in the field of energy, but in technology, medicine, and engineering. By developing a robust nuclear research infrastructure, Pakistan could collaborate more closely with global scientific communities, attracting international expertise and investment. It would also further cultivate a culture of innovation creating high-tech jobs for young scientists and engineers. These skilled professionals could drive the nation’s development, bringing new solutions to old problems, from environmental sustainability to advanced manufacturing.

The peaceful use of nuclear technology could enhance Pakistan’s diplomatic image on the world level. Although nuclear weapons are still a point of contention, nations across the world are aware of the need for nuclear energy for peaceful uses. Focusing on nuclear technology for development will help Pakistan demonstrate its responsible use of nuclear power.

Focusing on peaceful nuclear uses could elevate Pakistan’s diplomatic standing and foster international cooperation.

Such a shift away from weapons nuclear applications towards peaceful nuclear applications would induce more international cooperation, attract foreign direct investment, and establish new markets for Pakistan’s nuclear technology exports. Also, it can help Pakistan’s image as a responsible nuclear power and win the trust of neighboring countries and the international community.

Roheena Karim is a scholar of International Relations. She has an MS degree in International Relations.

Harnessing the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology
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