Indonesia’s BRICS Membership

Humaira Ali

Indonesia’s prospective entry into BRICS as a full member marks a significant development in global geopolitics. This inclusion reflects Jakarta’s growing influence in international affairs and aligns with its strategic aspirations. BRICS, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has evolved into a bloc representing emerging economies with a collective goal to challenge the Western-dominated global order. Indonesia’s participation signals a shift in how middle powers navigate the complex terrain of multipolarity, economic alliances, and geopolitical influence.

Indonesia’s BRICS membership strengthens its global standing while bridging the bloc with Southeast Asia’s dynamic economy.

Indonesia’s economic growth and strategic location in Southeast Asia make it a valuable addition to BRICS. As the largest economy in the region and a key member of ASEAN, Indonesia can bridge the gap between BRICS and Southeast Asia, providing the bloc with greater access to one of the world’s most dynamic economic corridors. The country’s vast natural resources, burgeoning consumer market, and strategic maritime position enhance its importance on the global stage. For Indonesia, membership in BRICS offers an opportunity to amplify its voice in global economic governance, particularly in areas like trade, investment, and sustainable development.

At the same time, joining BRICS is not without challenges. Indonesia must navigate its commitments within ASEAN while balancing its broader global ambitions. ASEAN’s centrality is a cornerstone of Indonesia’s foreign policy, and Jakarta’s BRICS membership may raise questions about its allegiance to regionalism versus global partnerships. This dual engagement could strain relationships with other ASEAN members who may view BRICS as competing with regional economic initiatives.

For BRICS, Indonesia’s inclusion is a calculated move to expand its geopolitical reach and diversify its economic power base. As global power shifts eastward, BRICS aims to consolidate its position as a counterweight to Western-led institutions like the IMF and World Bank. By bringing Indonesia into the fold, the bloc strengthens its claim to represent the Global South and reinforces its narrative of promoting a more inclusive and multipolar world order. Indonesia’s inclusion also reflects BRICS’ adaptability in integrating new members that complement its goals of economic resilience and political influence.

Joining BRICS underscores Indonesia’s ambitions but requires balancing ASEAN commitments with global partnerships.

The timing of Indonesia’s membership is significant. Global tensions, fueled by issues such as the Ukraine conflict, U.S.-China competition, and the energy crisis, have highlighted the need for alternative economic and political alliances. BRICS has capitalized on these tensions, positioning itself as a platform for countries seeking greater autonomy in their foreign policies. Indonesia, with its pragmatic and non-aligned stance, aligns well with this vision, as it seeks to assert its sovereignty while engaging with diverse partners.

However, Indonesia’s role in BRICS will require careful diplomacy. Jakarta must ensure that its participation does not undermine its credibility as a neutral actor in international disputes. As BRICS members often have divergent interests, Indonesia may find itself mediating between conflicting agendas, particularly on contentious issues like Russia’s actions in Ukraine or China’s assertive policies in the South China Sea.

Domestically, joining BRICS could have political and economic implications for Indonesia. Membership could attract foreign investment and boost trade by aligning Indonesia with some of the world’s fastest-growing economies. However, it could also invite domestic scrutiny, as critics may question whether BRICS membership aligns with Indonesia’s national interests or risks entanglement in geopolitical rivalries.

BRICS’ expansion with Indonesia reflects its growing influence as a counterweight to Western-dominated global institutions.

Indonesia’s decision to join BRICS is a bold step that underscores its ambitions as a rising power in a multipolar world. While the move presents opportunities for greater influence and economic growth, it also comes with complexities that require strategic navigation. For BRICS, Indonesia’s inclusion is a testament to its expanding relevance and adaptability. The partnership, if managed wisely, has the potential to reshape global economic and political dynamics, positioning Indonesia and BRICS at the forefront of the emerging world order.

The author is a graduate of International Relations and an Islamabad-based freelancer writer.