Zainab Chaudhary The withdrawal of the United States of America’s activities in Afghanistan in August 2021 not only ended a 20-year-long war but also changed […]
Adan Rabbani Khokhar China’s policies towards the Middle East mark a very important milestone over the past two decades. Earlier, China was exclusively interested in […]
Noureen Akhtar Saudi Arabia and Pakistan’s new Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA), signed in Riyadh on 17 September 2025, formalizes decades of close security cooperation […]
Amna Saqib For decades, arms control regimes served as the guardrail that kept nuclear competition constrained. Treaties such as the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty […]