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Iran is witnessing unprecedented protests and unrest. Recent protests were triggered after the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish woman. It is widely believed that Amini was abducted and tortured by the Iranian authorities which eventually caused her death. This incident has triggered a new wave of protests that have spread to more than 40 cities, towns, and villages in Iran, including its capital Tehran. Here are four things you need to know about the recent protests.
1. Economic Crunch :
Although the death of Amini is believed to be the result of strict social control by the Iranian authorities, as projected in the western media, but it is not only about Hijab. Wide-spread public resentment against the poor economic policies of the Iranian government and authorities is one of the driving forces behind these protests.
It has become increasingly difficult for many young Iranians to cope with economic difficulties. Iran witnesses the highest inflation in decades with shrinking job opportunities and limited avenues for business with the outside world. This situation, coupled with strict social control by the authorities, has triggered protests by Iranians at home as well as abroad.
2. Women take the Lead :
Iranian society is diverse and vibrant. Women enjoy independent status. However, post-revolutionary Iran has seen strict social curbs on women, especially in urban areas. Women have taken the lead in the latest protests with men participating side by side.
3. It’s not just the Hijab :
Hijab is not the sole issue for women in Iran or those who are protesting. Neither is the key issue in the latest crisis. Hijab is considered to be worn mandatory by women in Iran, especially after the 1979 revolution. This is a cultural symbol. However, women can be seen without Hijab in Iran, which is a common sight. Parks and markets are common places in Iran where women can be seen without Hijab. Nonetheless, in more formal places, like public offices, women are supposed to cover their heads or wear Hijab. This at times does not resonate well with many women in Iran. More women demand a choice in either wearing or not wearing hijab.
4. How long would the protests last?
It is unclear how long the recent protests will last. Given the momentum the protests have gained, they can continue for weeks to come, maybe months, which will assert pressure on the present-day Raisi government. Successive Iranian governments have been strict in dealing with such protests which have erupted from time to time. So far the death toll has reached 13, according to the Iranian authorities.
Report by Policy East staff.
