September 25, 2025When Riyadh and Islamabad Pledged the Sword Together!Noureen Akhtar Saudi Arabia and Pakistan’s new Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA), signed in Riyadh on 17 September 2025, formalizes decades of close security cooperation […]
October 2, 2025Strategic Entanglements: The Hidden Costs of Pakistan-Saudi Defense PactSajjad Ali Memon On September 11, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a historic defense pact in the presence of Field Marshal Asim Munir and Prime […]